Buttermilk is an invaluable baking ingredient because it tenderizes, moisturizes and flavors baked goods. But I also just love the idea of baking with buttermilk. It’s a homey, old-fashioned ingredient that conveys comfort, tradition and true scratch-baking.
Why Buttermilk Is One of My Favorite Baking Ingredients
Buttermilk has a permanent spot in my refrigerator. I almost always have a carton on hand and I’m never at a loss for how to use it. With nearly 80 recipes on this site that use buttermilk, it shows up everywhere: the obvious biscuits, pancakes, and scones, but also pies, cakes, quick breads, crackers, cookies, and even ice cream.
Buttermilk does several things at once, which is why it’s such a valuable baking ingredient.
It activates leaveners
Buttermilk is acidic, and that acidity reacts with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide — giving your baked goods lift and a tender, open crumb. It’s the reason buttermilk pancakes are so fluffy and buttermilk quick breads rise so reliably.
It tenderizes gluten
The acidity also weakens gluten, which means baked goods made with buttermilk tend to be softer than those made with regular milk. This is especially noticeable in cakes and biscuits.
It adds moisture and richness
Despite being relatively low in fat compared to heavy cream or whole milk, buttermilk adds a lovely richness to baked goods. It keeps cakes moist for days and gives quick breads a soft, almost velvety crumb.
It contributes a distinctive tangy flavor
This is the thing I love most about buttermilk. It adds a subtle, specific tanginess that you can’t fully replicate with anything else. It adds a brightness that balances sweetness in cakes, deepens savory flavors in biscuits and rolls, and makes simple baked goods taste more complex and interesting.
Buttermilk Cake Recipes
Vanilla Buttermilk Cake Recipe
The is the perfect old fashioned buttermilk Cake. The cake has a moist, fine crumb and lovely vanilla flavor. It's perfect filled and iced with Old Fashioned American Buttercream. This recipe makes one 3-layer 8" cake or 18 cupcakes.
Red Velvet Cake has been around at least since the 1920s but has enjoyed a renewed popularity over the last few years. This cake is wonderful filled and iced with either Cream Cheese Frosting or the more traditional Ermine Frosting. This recipe make a 3 layer 8" or 9" cake.
Rhubarb Upside Down Cake is made with beautiful red rhubarb, caramel topping and melt-in-your-mouth almond buttermilk cake. It all comes together with a hint of ginger.
Marble Cake doesn’t have to have two totally different textures between the vanilla and chocolate swirls. I created a process for making marble cake so that both flavors have the same exact soft and tender crumb. This cake is so tasty and so pretty.
Rustic Plum Cake is a soft, cardamom scented cake embedded with sweet, juicy plums. This rustic cake is meant to be simple and homey. It's a totally unfussy recipe. Makes one 9" cake.
I love the combination of a very light and soft cake under a chunky topping of brown sugar and cinnamon crumbs. Let’s face it, it’s all about the crumb topping and the blueberries!
You will taste the whiskey in this cake! It’s not just an accent flavor, it’s the star of the show. The glaze on this cake is not shy with the liquor, so you get honey-kissed, whiskey flavor in every bite.
Chocolate Ganache Cake! Super-dark and moist chocolate cake layers are filled and iced with light and luscious whipped chocolate ganache. This is a chocoholic's dream cake.
Rustic Apricot Cake with a soft almond cake embedded with sweet, juicy apricots. This cake is meant to be simple and homey. It's a totally unfussy recipe. Makes one 9" cake.
Peaches have an affinity with almonds since the middle of the peach pit has that bitter almond flavor. The batter has almond meal for tenderness and almond extract for flavor. This cake is delicious still slightly warm from the oven, but the flavor of the cake gets even better the second day.
Red Velvet Bundt Cake is not just a red velvet cake baked in a different pan. This cake is buttery like a pound cake and has the lovely flavor of a true red velvet cake. Oh, and that cream cheese filling!
These Rhubarb Muffins are made with buttermilk for an ultra tender crumb. The muffins are lightly spiced and chock full of tangy rhubarb. This recipe makes 12 standard muffin or 6 jumbo muffins.
These Raspberry and White Chocolate Muffins are made with buttermilk for an ultra tender crumb. The muffins are chock full of tangy berries and creamy white chocolate chips.
These Cranberry Muffins are made with buttermilk for an ultra tender crumb. The muffins are chock full of tangy berries and you have your choice of toppings to finish the muffins.
These Lemon Blueberry Muffins are made with buttermilk for an ultra tender crumb. The muffins are bursting with juicy berries and topped with butter and crunchy lemon sugar.
This bread has typical snickerdoodle flavor from cream of tartar in the batter. It has a crunchy, crackly cinnamon sugar crust on the outside and TWO cinnamon ripples on the inside.
This Peach Bread is made with buttermilk for an ultra tender crumb. The bread is loaded with hunks of fresh peach and is topped with chunky brown sugar crumbs. This recipe makes one 9"x 5" loaf.
Homemade soda bread is so much better than store-bought. With no yeast or fussy fermentation, no rolling or cutting, soda bread is even easier to make than muffins or biscuits.
You can bake on the grill. Chock full of bacon, corn, chipotle peppers and cheddar, Smoked Corn Bread has a super crunchy crust, lightly smoky flavor and is really very easy to make.
Chili Cornbread Cobbler is a savory take on traditional fruit cobbler. Slightly spicy beef chili is baked under lightly sweetened cornbread for a one pot meal that couldn’t be easier to make.
I love Irish Brown Bread even more than the traditional white soda bread with raisins. It’s hearty and savory because it’s made with whole wheat flour. This recipe makes 1 large loaf. The exact number of servings will vary based on how the loaf is sliced.
The super simple batter for Skillet Cornbread comes together in minutes. When it’s baked in a well-seasoned cast iron skillet, this cornbread gets a crunchy-crispy brown crust that is sooo yummy
Try Oatmeal Soda Bread with Apricots for a change from the typical raisin soda bread. This healthy and hearty soda bread is made with rolled oats and dried apricots. This recipe makes 1 large loaf. The exact number of servings will vary based on how the loaf is sliced.
Fresh blueberries baked under a lightly sweet cornbread topping with just a hint of cinnamon. Blueberry Cornbread Cobbler baked in a cast iron skillet couldn’t be easier to make. It’s the perfect dessert for casual summer dining.
Chocolate Buttermilk Pie! This old-fashioned treat is made with tangy buttermilk, eggs, cocoa and chocolate. The custard is baked in a flakey crust. Simply perfect.
This is the recipe I made thousands of times in a British tea shop — adapted for a US kitchen but faithful to the original. Light, not too sweet, and built to be split and topped. Raisins are optional, but they do add a gentle sweetness that suits the classic perfectly.
If you have overripe bananas on the counter, this is exactly what to do with them. These scones come together quickly and taste like they took much longer.
Cheese Scones are savory and brimming with pockets of melty Irish Cheddar cheese and fragrant fresh scallions. They're cheesey, they're oniony, what more could you want?
Lightly spiced Pumpkin Scones are perfect for breakfast, afternoon tea or snack time. The crunchy candied pumpkin seed topping is the perfect indulgent finish.
Traditional buttermilk scones flavored with ginger and molasses for a special seasonal treat. These scones are great for breakfast, brunch or tea-time.
A true strawberry shortcake is not a layer cake, it’s more of a biscuit topped with fresh berries and lots of whipped cream. It’s the perfect early summer dessert.
A true shortcake is more biscuit than cake. This chocolate variation takes the classic dessert to another level. These are the perfect chocolatey base for making Chocolate Strawberry Shortcakes, of course.
A true shortcake is more biscuit than cake. These are the perfect rich biscuits for making Strawberry Shortcakes, of course. But don’t stop there. Use any seasonal fruit to top these delicious true shortcakes.
A true shortcake is not a layer cake, it’s more of a biscuit topped with luscious fruit and lots of whipped cream. This twist on the standard strawberry shortcake includes the popular pairing of strawberry & rhubarb. You can also go pure rhubarb.
Sloppy Joe Stuffed Biscuits are a real treat and a great way to use leftover Sloppy Joes. Flaky buttermilk biscuits are filled with savory meat & cheese filling and baked until golden brown. Use a smaller cutter to make appetizer-sized biscuits.
These Sourdough Blueberry Muffins are made with a whole cup of sourdough discard for an ultra tender crumb. The muffins are full of juicy berries and topped with lemon butter and sugar.
Sourdough Bundt Cake with Buttermilk Glaze is a perfect snack cake. The tangy-sweet buttermilk glaze forms an ultra-thin coating over the melt-in-your-mouth cake.
Sourdough Irish Soda bread is an easy and delicious way to use sourdough discard. Homemade soda bread is so much better than what you’ll find in the grocery store. This recipe makes 1 large loaf. The exact number of servings will vary based on how the loaf is sliced.
Sourdough Irish Brown Bread is hearty and savory because it’s made with whole wheat flour and a cup of sourdough discard. It's super easy to make and super tasty. This recipe makes 1 large loaf. The exact number of servings will vary based on how the loaf is sliced.
Sourdough Oatmeal Crispbread (Knäckebröd) is crispy, crunchy and lightly honey-sweetened. Fiber-rich with rolled oats and whole wheat flour, this could be your new favorite bread for a healthy snack or light lunch.
A Black & White Cookie rides the line between a flat cake and a cookie. It's topped with both vanilla and chocolate icing, which means you don’t have to choose. Get both flavors in one delicious treat.
Oatmeal Crispbread, or Oatmeal Knäckebröd, is crispy, crunchy and lightly honey-sweetened. Fiber-rich with rolled oats and whole wheat flour, this could be your new favorite bread for a healthy snack or light lunch.
Chunks of fresh rhubarb are embedded in a sweet, yeasty dough. The fritters are fried until golden brown and iced with a glaze made from the rhubarb juice.
Buy the real thing. You’ll often see recipes suggest substituting regular milk plus a splash of vinegar or lemon juice as a buttermilk stand-in. In a pinch, it works — but it’s not the same. True cultured buttermilk has a thicker consistency and a more developed, complex tang. My favorite substitution for fresh buttermilk is powdered buttermilk. It’s shelf stable, keeps for months and just needs to be mixed with water before adding to the recipe.
Full-fat vs. low-fat. Most grocery stores carry low-fat buttermilk, which is what I typically use and what most of my recipes are developed with. When I find it in the store I use full-fat buttermilk. It adds even more richness and is worth seeking out for something like buttermilk ice cream or a special occasion cake.
It keeps longer than you’d think. This is one of the great underrated things about buttermilk: the acidity acts as a natural preservative. An opened carton will keep in the refrigerator for two to three weeks, sometimes longer, as long as it smells pleasantly tangy and not off. Don’t toss it prematurely.
Storage
Keep buttermilk in the coldest part of your refrigerator, not in the door. Once opened, it will stay fresh for two to three weeks. If you find yourself with more than you can use before it turns, buttermilk freezes surprisingly well — pour it into a freezer-safe container or ice cube tray, and use it straight from frozen in any recipe where it will be cooked or baked (texture softens after thawing, so it’s not ideal for drinking, but works perfectly in baking). Frozen buttermilk keeps for up to three months.
One More Way to Use Buttermilk (Beyond Baking)
One of my favorite things to do with leftover buttermilk has nothing to do with baking: stir it into mashed potatoes. It adds the same creaminess you’d get from regular milk or cream, but with a gentle tang that elevates a basic side dish into something noticeably more interesting.