Raisin Scones – English Scones

I can guarantee you that this is an authentic English Scone recipe. I used this recipe for 7 years when I worked in a British tea shop. I got the personal approval of the owner’s British mom for my Raisin Scones.

If you’re looking for a recipe for plain scones, you can follow this recipe and just leave out the raisins.

a raisin scone on a white plate.

An authentic English Scone Recipe

I see lots of bad scones in coffee shops and bake shops. Most of the time they’re so light and sweet they’re closer to a muffin than a scone.

A good English scone should neither be too biscuit-like nor too muffin-like, but should fall somewhere between the two.

I worked at a British Tea Shop for 7 years. Over that time and in my career since I’ve baked, literally, tens of thousands of scones.

This Raisin Scone recipe is adapted from one given to me by the shop owner’s British mum. 

I made adjustments to the original recipe so it could work in a US kitchen with US ingredients and measurements. I can tell you I get great feedback from everyone who tastes these scones.

Ingredients

ingredients for making scones in glass bowls.

Ingredient Notes

  • All purpose flour – Medium protein all purpose flour makes a scone that has enough structure to rise high in the oven, but also has a tender crumb.
  • Buttermilk – Acidic buttermilk tenderizes and flavors the scones. If you don’t have fresh buttermilk, buttermilk powder is the best substitute.
  • Sugar – Just enough sugar is added to lightly sweeten and tenderize the dough. 
  • Raisins – The raisins are optional.

The Process for making English Scones

  • Whisk together the dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl.
  • Use your hands to work the butter into the dry ingredients until there are no bits larger than a pea.
buttermilk and sourdough discard being poured into a bowl of flour
  1. Pour the buttermilk mixture into the flour base.
  2. Mix together until the flour and milk are about 2/3 combined.
A mixer bowl with partially mixed dough being poured onto a table.
  1. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface. If you are using raisins, sprinkle them over the dough.
  2. Knead a couple of times to bring the dough together. As soon as all the flour is absorbed, stop kneading.
  • Use your hands to pat the dough to 3/4″-1″ thick and cut rounds with a biscuit cutter.
  • Reroll the scraps and continue cutting to use all the dough.
a tray of raisin scones ready for the oven. A hand is sprinkling sugar on top.
  • Line the scones onto a parchment lined pan.
  • Brush the scones with buttermilk and sprinkle with sugar.
raisin scones cooling on a rack
  • Bake until golden brown.

Recipe Tips

  • Use fresh buttermilk for this recipe. The tangy flavor and tenderizing  acidity of the buttermilk make the best scones.
  • Pat the dough out by hand instead of using a rolling pin to ensure the dough won’t be over worked. The dough can be made with a mixer but is easily done by hand.

Storage

Scones are best the day they are baked but will keep for 1-2 days at room temperature. Scones can be packed into bags and frozen for up to a month. Warm the scones in a 200F oven to revive the texture.

How to set up a full Afternoon Tea

  • You can either arrange the components on separate serving plates or use a 3 tier dessert stand.
  • For the first course serve dainty tea sandwiches. These should be placed on the bottom tier of the stand.
  • Place the scones with clotted cream, lemon curd and preserves on the second tier.
  • Small fancy pastries and cookies go on the top tier. Shortbread, Petite Fours and Bakewell Tart are perfect for afternoon tea.

But don’t wait until you plan a tea party to make scones. They are quick enough to make for weekend breakfast. Top them with butter or a little jam for a perfect breakfast or snack.

a scone with cream on lemon curd on a white plate.
a raisin scone on a white napkin.
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4.53 from 122 reviews

English Scones Recipe

This classic buttermilk scone is British mom approved!
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Bake Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes
18 scones

Ingredients 

  • 25 oz unbleached all purpose flour (5 cups, see note)
  • 2 tablespoons baking powder
  • 4 oz granulated sugar (½ cup)
  • ½ teaspoon table salt
  • 6 oz unsalted butter (cold, cut into 1″ chunks)
  • 2 large eggs
  • 14 oz buttermilk (1 ¾ cups)
  • 4 oz raisins (¾ cup, optional)
  • Demerara Sugar for sprinkling

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 375 °F. Line two ½ sheet pans with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.
  • In a large mixing bowl, whisk together 25 oz unbleached all purpose flour, 2 tablespoons baking powder, 4 oz granulated sugar and ½ teaspoon table salt. Toss in 6 oz unsalted butter chunks. Mix in the butter until the bits are the size of a pea.
  • Whisk together 14 oz buttermilk and 2 large eggs. Add the buttermilk mixture to the dry ingredients all at once and mix until just barely combined. Some loose flour may remain at the bottom of the bowl. DON'T OVER MIX.
  • Dump the dough onto a floured surface. If using, sprinkle 4 oz raisins over the dough. Finish kneading by hand just until all the loose flour is absorbed. Use your hands to pat the dough until it is ¾"-1" thick. Use a 2 ½-3" biscuit cutter to cut scones. Re-roll the scraps and continue cutting until all the dough is used.
  • Line the scones onto the prepared baking sheet, leaving 1" space between. Brush the tops of the scones with buttermilk and sprinkle with Demerarra or granulated sugar.
  • Bake on the middle racks of the oven, flipping the trays after 10 minutes (see note).
  • The scones are ready when they are golden brown and sound hollow when the bottom is tapped. Total baking time 15-20 minutes.

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Notes

If measuring the flour by volume use the “dip & sweep” method. That is, dip the measuring cup into the flour bin, overfill it, then sweep away the excess.
If the bottoms of the scones are browning very fast you can slide another sheet pan under the pan half way through baking.
To make ahead you can bake and freeze the scones. Defrost and warm in the oven to serve.

Nutrition

Serving: 1scone | Calories: 275kcal | Carbohydrates: 43g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 41mg | Sodium: 240mg | Potassium: 133mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 300IU | Vitamin C: 0.3mg | Calcium: 116mg | Iron: 2mg
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4.53 from 122 votes (120 ratings without comment)

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42 Comments

  1. My dear Eileen I am planning on doing these scones but I dont have unbleached allpurpose fiour cant find it here in st.kitts . Can I use plain all purpose flour

  2. I just finished making these and they are amazing! Saving in my favs for sure. Will be making them again. Thanks for the fantastic recipe!

    Krista, St.John’s, NL

  3. These scones look delicious! And speaking as a Brit, they look as they should do! You certainly can’t beat a good scone 🙂 and clotted cream is an absolute must!!!