Vanilla Buttermilk Cake
Vanilla Buttermilk Cake is the old fashioned layer cake we all know and love. The cake has a moist, fine crumb and lovely vanilla flavor.

Why You’ll Love This Cake
You’ll love this cake because it has a very soft and moist crumb that is reminiscent of a cake made from a box-mix.
WHAT??? Why would I talk about cake mix on this everything-baked-from-scratch blog?
But wait, stay with me a minute. While I’m convinced that I can always spot a cake made from a mix because there is a certain artificial flavor that comes through, cake mixes do have one thing going for them.
Cakes made from a mix have a the super soft, very fine crumb that many, many people think of as the quintessential old fashioned layer cake. It’s the kind of cake that I grew up with, and maybe you did too.
But we don’t have to resort to using cake mix.
Why Vanilla Buttermilk Cake is so soft
- There are two important ingredients in this recipe that create the type of super-fine crumb you get from a cake mix — buttermilk and oil.
- Buttermilk is acidic and acidic ingredients tenderize the cake crumb.
- Oil stays liquid when chilled, so cakes made with oil are softer than cakes made with butter, especially if they have a perishable filling that needs to be stored in the fridge.
- The recipe starts by emulsifying the oil and eggs with the other wet ingredients. This forms lots and lots of tiny air bubbles in the batter, which are then expanded by the baking soda and powder. This produces a very fine and even crumb that melts in your mouth.
Ingredients

Ingredient Notes
- Cake Flour – I like to use bleached cake flour for the softest and most tender cake. Unbleached cake flour is also a good choice. As a last option, use all purpose flour to make the cake flour substitute in this post.
- Buttermilk – Acidic buttermilk makes the crumb on the cake tender and adds a beautiful flavor. For this cake I don’t recommend using a buttermilk substitute.
- Oil – Any neutral oil will work in this recipe. I use a basic vegetable oil.
Process Photos
See the recipe card for detailed measurements and instructions.

- Sift the dry ingredients to remove lumps and to distribute the salt and leavening.
- In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, use the paddle attachment to emulsify the eggs, oil and sugar.
- With the mixer running on low speed, add the sifted dry ingredients and mix just until combined.
- Divide the batter between three 8 inch pans. If you only have 2 pans, put 1/3 of the batter in one pan and 2/3 of the batter in the other. Torte the larger cake after baking.

- The recipe can also make 18 vanilla cupcakes.

- Bake until the center of the cake springs back when lightly pressed. Cool in the pan for 10 minutes then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely.
- For the prettiest cake slices, I always trim the brown crust from the layers before filling and icing the cake.

For a real old-fashioned slice of heaven, fill and frost this cake with simple-to-make American Buttercream. If you prefer your frosting less sweet, try Italian Meringue Buttercream or Ermine Frosting.

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Vanilla Buttermilk Cake Recipe
Ingredients
- 11 ¼ oz cake flour (2 ½ cups, see note)
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon table salt
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- 8 oz vegetable oil (1 cup)
- 4 large eggs
- 8 oz buttermilk (1 cup)
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
- 16 oz granulated sugar (2 cups)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350 °F. Line the bottom of three 8"x3" round cake pans with parchment paper, or butter and flour the bottom of the pans (don't butter/flour the sides). (see note)
- Sift 11 ¼ oz cake flour with 1 teaspoon baking powder, ½ teaspoon table saltand ¼ teaspoon baking soda and set aside.
- Combine 8 oz vegetable oil, 4 large eggs, 8 oz buttermilk, 1 tablespoon vanilla extract and 16 oz granulated sugar in a mixer bowl. Mix on medium speed to combine the ingredients, continue mixing for 2-3 minutes to emulsify the ingredients. With the mixer running on low, add the flour mixture.
- Divide the batter evenly between the pans. Bake until the top springs back when lightly pressed or a toothpick inserted in the middle of the cake comes out clean, about 30 minutes.
- Cool in the pan for 10 minutes before turning out onto a cooling rack.
- Cool completely before filling and icing.
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I LOVE this recipe and have made it many times and it ALWAYS turns out great. I have a family member who loves almond-flavored white cake with raspberry filling, but I find the cake recipe I have for that is temperamental, so I never know how the final product will be. I was wondering if I could make this cake using just egg whites and without completely ruining the texture. Have you ever tried that?
I have a white cake recipe if you want to try that.
So happy to see a cake recipe that leads to a moist cake! I reduced the oil and sugar a little bit, and reduced the oven temperature slightly to account for that. The cake still came out nice and soft. Next time the only thing I might do differently is use a combo of vegetable oil and extra virgin olive oil (or coconut) to give it a bit more flavor. Some members of my family with discerning taste buds don’t care for the flavor from just vegetable oil. This one is a keeper!
@Sarita, could you say how much oil you used? I’m skeptical about the quantity of oil. Thanks
Hi, could I also use butter or vegetable butter instead of oil? How would this affect the cake? And how mich should I use? Love your in depth information of how all the ingredients work together!
Oil has more liquid and behaves differently in the batter so the results would be different using butter instead of oil. I couldn’t say what the exact outcome would be without testing it. The cake would probably be OK, but the texture would be different. Oil cakes are softer and moister than butter cakes.
I was looking for a buttermilk cake recipe to remind me of what my grandmother made for me on my birthday. Believe me when I say this is THE ONE! Just like Maw used to make!!! LOVE, LOVE, LOVE this BIRTHDAY CAKE!!!! Thank you sooo very much! Buy the way, I iced this wonderful old time buttermilk cake with divinity icing, just like Gran-maw!!
You say to prepare 3 pans but then say: Divide the batter evenly between the two pans…just want to confirm if it’s 2 or 3 pans? Thanks.
Thanks for the heads up, it’s been fixed. Divide the dough evenly between the 3 pans. If you only have 2 pans you can put 2/3 of the batter in one pan and 1/3 in the other. Split the thicker cake to make a total of 3 layers. You can also bake two larger layers for a two layer cake.