Perfect Vanilla Butter Cake
This is the only Vanilla Butter Cake recipe you’ll ever want or need. Mixing technique can make a big difference when making cake batter. Find out the best way to get a light and tender cake.
Table of contents
Why this is the best Vanilla Butter Cake Recipe
First of all this is a great recipe because it is a balanced recipe.
Professional bakers use the “Baker’s Percentage” to balance the ingredients in a recipe. With this knowledge I worked for months developing the best vanilla cake.
In fact, this exact recipe was the base for hundreds and hundreds of wedding cakes I sold when I had my wedding cake business.
You can find the percentages for this Vanilla Butter Cake recipe in this all-encompassing post describing how to create the best cake recipes.
Once you have a balanced recipe you need to think about mixing technique.
I make my butter cakes using the “reverse creaming” method of mixing. Reverse creaming makes a cake with a soft and tender crumb. You can see side by side comparisons of reverse and traditional creaming below.
Recipe Ingredients
Ingredient Notes
- Cake Flour – Has a lower protein content than all purpose flour so it makes a softer cake. I prefer bleached cake flour. Bleached cake flour is acidic which tenderizes the cake and allows the batter to absorb more liquid for a moister cake.
- Sour Cream – Is used instead of milk as the “liquid” in this batter. Because sour cream is acidic it tenderizes the crumb of the cake and the added fat enriches the batter.
- Eggs – Extra egg yolks in the batter enriches the cake and emulsifies the batter for an even and soft crumb. The whites are whipped and folded into the batter for an extra light and soft cake crumb.
- Cream of Tatar – This acidic ingredient stabilizes the whipped egg whites and acidifies the batter for a softer crumb.
Process Photos
See the recipe card for detailed instructions and measurements.
- Draw an 8″ circle on parchment paper using your cake pan as a guide. Cut out two circles and use them to line your cake pans.
- If you don’t have parchment paper butter and flour the bottom of the cake pan only, not the sides.
- In a small bowl whisk together the yolks, sour cream and vanilla.
- Sift the dry ingredients into a mixing bowl.
- Mix the dry ingredients on low speed and add the butter. Mix until it forms a thick paste. Add the reserved sour cream.
- Mix the batter on high speed until it is light and aerated. Scrape the bowl and beater.
- With the mixer running on low, add the yolk mixture. Mix until combined.
- Whip the whites with the cream of tarter and the remaining sugar. Do no overwhip the whites.
- Fold the whites into the batter in two batches.
- Fold just until there are no streaks of whites.
- Evenly divide the batter between the two pans. Smooth to even level then use the tip of your spatula to make an “X” in the center of each cake. This will help the cake rise more evenly in the oven.
- Bake until the center of the cake springs back when lightly pressed. Cool in the pan for 20 minutes then cool completely before icing.
What’s the difference between vanilla cake and yellow cake?
Most people use the terms “vanilla cake” and “yellow cake” interchangeably. Vanilla is the flavoring in the cake. The cake is yellow because of the eggs in the cake.
That being said, not all vanilla cakes are yellow cakes. If you eliminate the egg yolks in the cake and make white cake flavored with vanilla, it too is a vanilla cake.
Reverse Creaming vs. Traditional Creaming
Before posting this recipe I decided to do a quick kitchen experiment to back up my claims that reverse creaming is the way to go for this cake.
I used the same ingredients and mixed them with traditional creaming, reverse creaming and reverse creaming with the eggs separated and the whites whipped and folded in.
There were distinct differences between the three cakes.
- Cake 1 (traditional creaming method) had an open and regular crumb, but was not as tender as I would like and it had a slightly oily mouth-feel.
- Cake 2 (reverse creaming) was very tender, velvety and soft.
- Cake 3 (reverse method with whipped whites) had a slightly irregular but very tender crumb. It was not quite as velvety as cake 2, but it was lighter and quite tender. This was my favorite cake!
Three cakes with the exact same ingredients, but different mixing methods. Left=Traditional Method, Middle=Reverse Creaming, Right=Reverse with Whipped Whites
This is a really great all purpose yellow cake that is tender yet strong enough for stacking or carving. For more information about cake batter, visit the Baking School page.
Frosting your Cake
I like this recipe filled and iced with Italian Meringue Buttercream or Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
American Buttercream is slightly sweeter than meringue buttercream and is also nice with this cake.
Storage
The uniced cake can be stored for 2-3 days at room temperature for up to 2 months in the freezer. Do not refrigerate the cake unless it is filled or iced with a perishable frosting.
More Cake Recipes
Now that you’ve made this recipe what should you do with all the extra egg whites? Check out this collection of recipes that use extra whites for some great ideas.
If you love this recipe as much as I do, please consider leaving a 5-star review.
Vanilla Butter Cake Recipe
Ingredients
- 6 large egg yolks (room temperature)
- 8 ounces sour cream (1 cup, room temperature, divided)
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
- 12 ounces granulated sugar (1 ½ cups, divided)
- 9 ounces cake flour (2 cups, see note)
- ¾ teaspoon baking powder
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- 8 ounces unsalted butter (room temperature)
- 3 large egg whites (room temperature)
- ¼ teaspoon cream of tarter
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350 °F. Line two 8"x3" round cake pans with a circle of parchment paper or butter and flour the bottom of the pans only, not the sides.
- Combine 6 large egg yolks, 1/2 the sour cream and 1 tablespoon vanilla extract in a small bowl, whisk to combine, set aside.
- Into a mixer bowl put 1 ¼ cups of the sugar, sift in 9 ounces cake flour, ¾ teaspoon baking powder, ¼ teaspoon baking soda and ¾ teaspoon salt. Mix on low speed for 10 seconds to distribute the leavening. Add 8 ounces unsalted butter to the flour mixture. Mix on low until the butter is incorporated and the batter looks like a paste. Add the other ½ of the sour cream to the flour and butter mixture. Increase the speed to medium and mix about 3 minutes until the batter lightens in texture. If you're using a hand mixer add another minute or two to the total time.
- Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl. With the mixer on low, add ½ the egg yolk mixture. Mix until mostly incorporated. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl. Add the rest of the egg yolk mixture. Scrape the bowl and mix until incorporated.
- In another bowl, whip 3 large egg whites with ¼ teaspoon cream of tarter on medium high until they form soft peaks. Turn the mixer to medium low and slowly add the remaining ¼ cup of sugar. Turn the mixer to medium high and whip the whites to full peak. Fold the whites into the base in 2 parts, folding just until there are no streaks of egg whites.
- Divide the batter between the 2 pans and spread so it’s level.
- Bake until the center of the cake springs back when lightly pressed or a toothpick inserted into the middle of the cake comes out clean, about 25-30 minutes.
- Cool 10 minutes in the pan and then turn out onto a cooling rack. When fully cooled, wrap in plastic and refrigerate at least 3 hours or overnight before filling and assembling the cake with your favorite frosting.
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We made this cake and it was delicious but the recipe was a bit confusing. It calls for 9 ounces of cake flour – 2 cups wouldn’t 2 cups be 16 ounces?
We just added 2 cups and it came out delicious but I just want to be sure I’m understanding the recipe correctly. Is it 2 cups or 9 ounces?
A cup of cake flour weighs 4.5 oz. So 2 cups of flour is 9 oz. You can read more about how to measure baking ingredients here.
I tried to find the answer in the comments, so sorry if I missed it. It says to divide the sugar, and only put 1 1/4 cup into to batter, but then the recipe doesn’t describe where the rest of the sugar goes..have I missed something?
Hi Tara, the rest of the sugar is whipped with the whites. Step 5: “In another bowl, whip the egg whites with the cream of tartar on medium high until they form soft peaks. Turn the mixer to medium low and slowly add the remaining ¼ cup of sugar.”
Hi can i half the ingredients measurements as i do not want too much batter?
Yes, certainly.
For the amount of sugar, the measure is given in grams, ounces, and cups, but I don’t think the three values are equivalent. 340g=12oz, but these aren’t 1.5 cups (300g). From what I can tell, 340g would be 1.67 cups for sugar. Would you please check/clarify the sugar amount? Thanks
I use the conversion of 8oz per cup of sugar. So 1 1/2 cups would be 12 oz or 340g. 300g per 1 1/2 cups would be closer to 7oz per cup of sugar. When I dip a cup of sugar into the bin and fill it, then level it flat I always get very close to 8 oz per cup. So that is the conversion I use.
@Eileen Gray, Thank you for replying. As a novice baker desiring to make a yummy cake for my mom’s birthday, I spent several days researching recipes and techniques (thank you for all the great info on your site). Although your 8oz per cup resulting in 12oz=1.5 cups makes sense, I’m still confused about the weight in grams. Every site I’ve seen with both cups and grams listed shows 1 cup of sugar weighing 200 grams (or 2 cups weighing 400 grams, etc). So why would 1.5 cups of sugar weigh 340 grams instead of 300? Thanks for your patience with my question. I want to be sure I don’t mess up mom’s cake (and in case you couldn’t tell, I’m very nervous about it).
The weight in grams is based on the weight in ounces. 12oz of sugar x 28.3 (there are 28.3g per ounce)= 340g. So my assumption is that those other websites assume a cup of sugar weighs 7 oz not 8 oz (200g/28.g=7.06). But the actual weight of the sugar in the cup will be dependent on how the cup is filled. Unlike water, which is always 8 oz per cup because a liquid doesn’t leave any gaps, “solid” ingredients like flour or sugar can hump up in the cup, or there can be air pockets or one brand of sugar may be more finely ground than another so fills the cup more densely. For my recipes, I always assume a cup of sugar will weigh 8oz (or 225 grams). This is based on how I fill up the cup and rounding up a tiny bit to 8 oz for simplicity (I generally get 7.5 – 7.75oz). If another recipe writer tends to slightly underfill a cup of sugar it might weigh less (7 oz as in your example of 200 grams per cup). Go ahead and put a measuring cup on your scale. Zero out the scale. Now fill that cup with 7oz of sugar by lightly spooning it into the cup. See if it’s full to the very top at 7oz. Then take the same cup and dip it into the bin of sugar, overfill it, then level it off. Weigh it now. It will probably be different. It will probably be closer to 7.5 or 8 oz. So while an ounce (or gram) of sugar is always the same, a “cup” can be different based on how the cup was filled.
@Jeanette, I agree with you that most websites indicate 8 fluid oz of sugar weighs ~7.05 oz, but when I measured out a leveled cup of sugar, it actually weighed closer to 8 oz (more like 7.8 oz). I guess it depends on the density or crystal size of the granulated sugar, as well as how settled it is in the measuring cup. All the more reason to weigh our ingredients rather than using measuring cups.
Can you use whipped cream as icing on outside of cake and buttercream when making dams?
I’m going to make the “luscious lemon mousse cake”.
You write such nice clear directions. Do you have whipped cream icing recipe?
Yes, you can use whipped cream. But do keep the cake refrigerated until serving so the cream doesn’t soften too much. I don’t have a particular whipped cream icing recipe. I sweeten a cup of whipped cream with 2 tablespoon of sugar and a 1/2 teaspoon vanilla. At the store (if you’re in the US) try to buy “heavy” cream rather than “heavy whipping cream” because it has a higher fat % and will be more stable.
@Eileen Gray,
Thank U so much for answering. I’m looking fwd to making in future.
You are so clear in directions…I’m ordering your baking book from Amazon.
Thanks again.
Diane V.
USA
My daughter in law always requests yellow cake with chocolate frosting for her birthday. I have yet to find success with any recipe I’ve tried, last years attempt had the consistency of play doh. Is this recipe considered yellow cake?
Yes. Yellow cake just means there are yolks in the batter.