Vanilla Chiffon Cake

Vanilla Chiffon Cake! “Chiffon” is a great word. It sounds pretty and it conjures up images of softness, airiness and luxury, like the namesake fabric. Those are all lovely traits for a cake, no? Who doesn’t want a cake that is soft, airy and luxurious?

A vanilla chiffon cake on a cake stand being sprinkled with sugar

What is Chiffon Cake?

What makes chiffon cake unique is the fact that it’s sort-of a cross between a rich buttery cake and an airy sponge cake. It’s got the best of both worlds.

The lightness comes from first whipping up the yolks with the other ingredients and then folding in whipped egg whites. There’s also a generous dose of baking powder in the batter to help expand all those air bubbles.

When baked in an ungreased tube pan, this cake puffs up super-high and is light as a cloud.

Because there’s oil in the cake, it stay soft even when refrigerated.

That means this is the perfect base for cakes that require refrigeration. One of my favorite ways to use vanilla chiffon cake is to make a spectacular cream-filled Strawberry Tall Cake. You could also fill this cake with light and airy Fresh Strawberry Mousse.

Ingredients

ingredients for vanilla chiffon cake in glass bowls.

Ingredient Notes

  • Cake Flour – Low protein cake flour makes a very tender cake. I prefer bleached cake flour for the softest crumb, but unbleached cake flour will work.
  • Oil – The oil not only adds moisture to the cake, but also coats the flour which prevents gluten formation. Oil stays liquid when chilled, so the cake will stay soft, even when refrigerated.
  • Eggs – The eggs form the structure for the cake. Since the eggs are whisked the cake is very light.
  • Baking Powder – It looks like a lot of baking powder in the recipe. But this cake needs to rise high in the oven. The structure from the eggs will support the air in in the cake and the baking powder will expand those bubbles for the lightest cake.

Process Photos

See the recipe card for detailed measurements and instructions.

eggs and oil in a mixing bowl with a whisk.
  • Combine the eggs, oil, water and in a mixing bowl.
  • Mix until the ingredients are emulsified.
  • Add the dry ingredients and mix to combine.
Eggs in a mixing bowl. Whipped egg whites folded into cake batter.
  • Increase the speed to high and whip for 1 minute. Set the bowl aside.
  • Whip the whites with sugar until the reach full peak.
  • Fold the whites into the batter.
cake batter in a tube pan. An upside down tube pan on a cooling rack.
  • Spread the batter into the pan. Bake until the middle of the cake springs back with lightly pressed.
  • Cool the cake in the tube pan upside down so it doesn’t collapse.
  • If you bake the batter in regular round pans cool right side up.

FAQs about Vanilla Chiffon Cake:

What type of baking pan should I use for vanilla chiffon cake?

Chiffon cakes are traditionally baked in an angel food cake pan. The batter can also be baked in two 8 inch x 3 inch round pans to make a layer cake. This recipe can also be baked into a dozen cupcakes (use cupcake liners).

How do I cool the chiffon cake?

If the cake is baked in a tube pan, treat it like an angel food cake and cool it upside down. Cool layer cakes in the pans.

Why did my Chiffon Cake collapse?

If you baked the cake in a tube pan and greased the pan the cake can sink. If you took the cake out of the pan before it was completely cooled, or if you didn’t cool it upside down, the cake could sink. If you overwhip the eggs your cake won’t rise as high as it could.

How long does Vanilla Chiffon Cake stay fresh?

A chiffon cake will stay fresh at room temperature (if it doesn’t have a filling) for 3-4 days.

How do I store Chiffon Cake?

A cake without filling can be stored at room temperature for 3-4 days. If the cake has a perishable filling, it should be refrigerated.

Cake Chiffon Cake be refrigerated?

Yes, because it’s made with oil instead of butter, chiffon cake will be soft even if refrigerated.

Can Chiffon Cake be frozen?

Yes, wrap the cake in two layers of plastic wrap and freeze for up to 3 months. You can also freeze individually wrapped slices. Defrost in the wrapping at room temperature.

a four layer strawberry and cream cake on a glass cake stand

a slice of vanilla chiffon cake on a plate

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a slice of vanilla chiffon cake on a pink plate.
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4.53 from 203 reviews

Vanilla Chiffon Cake

Chiffon cakes are made with whipped eggs and oil. Oil makes the chiffon cake moist, and whipped eggs make it light. This recipe can be baked as a layer cake or in a tube pan.


Prep Time: 20 minutes
Bake Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 50 minutes
16 servings

Ingredients 

  • 3 ½ oz vegetable oil (½ cup)
  • 6 large eggs (room temp, separated)
  • 6 oz water (¾ cup)
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 10 oz cake flour (2 ¼ cups, see note)
  • 12 oz granulated sugar (1 ½ cups, divided)
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon table salt

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 325 °F. For a traditional chiffon cake, use an ungreased 10" tube pan. If you want to make a layer cake line two 8”x3" cake pans with parchment paper or butter and flour the bottom of the pans only.
  • Combine 3 ½ oz vegetable oil, 6 egg yolks, 6 oz water and 1 tablespoon vanilla extract in a mixer bowl. Mix on medium speed until well combined.
  • Sift 10 oz cake flour with 1 cup of the sugar, 1 tablespoon baking powder and ½ teaspoon table salt. With the mixer on low, add the dry ingredients to yolk mixture. Whip on high speed for 1 minute, then set aside
  • Whip 6 egg whites on medium speed to soft peak. Gradually add the remaining ½ cup sugar, increase the speed to medium high and whip to full peak. Fold the whites into the yolk mixture in three increments.
  • If making a layer cake, divide the batter between the two pans. If you're using a tube pan, pour all the batter into the pan. Bake until the middle of the cake springs back with lightly pressed, 30-35 minutes for the layers or about 50-60 minutes for the tube pan.
  • Cool the cake completely in the pan. If using a tube pan cool the pan upside down.

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Video

Notes

If measuring the flour by volume use the “dip & sweep” method. That is, dip the measuring cup into the flour bin, overfill it, then sweep away the excess.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 227kcal | Carbohydrates: 34g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.05g | Cholesterol: 61mg | Sodium: 177mg | Potassium: 42mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 21g | Vitamin A: 89IU | Calcium: 57mg | Iron: 1mg
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4.53 from 203 votes (200 ratings without comment)

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94 Comments

  1. Hi, please reply this asap! Do we use large eggs or small eggs for this recipe? Also can someone please explain the part about cooling it upside down? Thanks so much!

    1. My recipes always use large eggs. I’ve updated the recipe card to note they are large eggs. If you bake the cake in a tube pan, cooling it upside down keeps it from sinking as it cools. If you bake the cake in round pans for a layer cake, cool the cake upright.

  2. Can I use orange juice instead of water? The size of my tube pan is 8′.. How to reduce this recipe to fit in my 8′ tube pan? Please reply. Thank you.

    1. Yes to the orange juice. If you want an orange cake I would also recommend putting the finely grated orange zest in the batter as well. The zest has the orange oil which has more orange flavor than the juice does. This is a big recipe, so if you have a smaller pan you can maybe do 2/3 of the batter or mix the entire batter and bake extra in cupcake pans.

  3. If I wanted to make this is chocolate do I sub. Some flour for Dutch cocoa?
    Cake flour: 226 + 54g cocoa=280?

    Thanks regards

        1. Do you want to know how much flour and cocoa to use (in cups) to make this a chocolate cake? If so, try using 1 3/4 cups of flour and 1/2 cup of cocoa.

      1. I can’t say exactly, but I would start checking after 10 minutes. When you press the center of a cupcake and it springs back, it’s done.

  4. Hi !

    I was wondering if you did some testing about substituing some of the water for cream and/or buttermilk ?

    I thought because in a chiffon cake we use oil for a super moist cake instead of butter. I was thinking using cream ínstead of water would give a nice taste. What do you think ? Would you recommand it ? If yes would you make any adjustment ? Can you still refrigerate if you do with cream, because cream is a liquid fat ?

    I was also wondering why we put water ínstead of buttermilk, since buttermilk make moist and tender cake ?

    Thank you 🙂

    1. The oil contributes both fat and moisture to the batter. Using cream instead of water would add more fat to the recipe and might make the cake too dense. The chiffon cake just have a different flavor and texture profile than a Buttermilk Cake. It is supposed to be light and fluffy. Adding cream of buttermilk would change the texture.

      1. Hi, are these ingredients for two 8″ pan or for one 8″ pan only? Hope you notice my comment, thank you.

  5. I made this for my mum for her birthday and the recipe was great! I didn’t have cake flour so did the cornstarch substitute and it seemed to work perfectly. I did my cakes in two 8” rounds, and cut each in half to make four tiers, and it was the perfect amount. I also cooled my cakes in the tin upside down since that seems to be the thing to do with chiffon cakes and it did the trick. Absolutely perfect recipe – the cake was light, fluffy, and super tasty!!! Definitely will continue using this recipe and definitely would recommend!!!!!!