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Gingerbread Cookie Recipe

This gingerbread cookie recipe makes crisp, deeply spiced cutout cookies with a big hit of ginger and rich molasses flavor. The egg-free dough rolls out easily and holds its shape in the oven, so it’s ideal for gingerbread men and other holiday shapes. Roll the dough thicker for cookies with a little chew, or thinner for an all-out snap. Plan on just under 2 hours from start to finish, including an hour to chill the dough. Decorate them with royal icing or enjoy them plain; they keep for up to two weeks.

decorated gingerbread cookies on a white surface with a red cloth and holiday plate.

Two things you should find in every good gingerbread cookie recipe are ginger, naturally, and molasses. From there, recipes can vary. There may be a slightly different mix of spices. Some recipes have relatively more leavening (usually baking soda). Some recipes have eggs, some do not.

This recipe has a lot of ginger for big ginger flavor. A little bit of baking soda keeps the cookies from being dense, but there is not a big rise in these cookies. If you compare these cookies to my Gingersnap Cookies, you’ll find that recipe has 4x as much baking soda as the gingerbread cookies.

Gingersnap Cookies also have an egg in the batter to support the more open texture of that cookie. I do not use eggs in this recipe because I like gingerbread to be crisp with a snappy bite. You can adjust the texture of the cookie by how thick you roll the dough and by adjusting the exact baking time. See the details in the info box.

The cookies are absolutely delicious all by themselves, but of course they are perfectly suited to frosting and decorating. This is the dough to make traditional gingerbread men, as you can see in the photos.

Since the cookies keep quite well you can make a big batch and enjoy them throughout the holidays.

Ingredients

ingredients for gingerbread cookies in glass bowls on a white surface.
  • All Purpose Flour — Medium-protein all-purpose flour gives the cookies some structure and prevents them from spreading too much in the oven. Bleached or unbleached AP flour is acceptable.
  • Ginger & Spices — There’s a good dose of ginger in this recipe. The ginger and cinnamon are essential to the recipe. I like the note of clove and nutmeg but you can experiment with other warm spices, such as allspice or black pepper. But remember that the star of the show is the ginger. So keep a light hand with any other spice additions.
  • Sugar — Granulated sugar absorbs moisture in the dough which helps produce a crisp cookie and minimizes oven spread.
  • Molasses — Like ginger, the molasses is non-negotiable in this recipe. The combination of ginger and molasses creates the quintessential gingerbread flavor. Use standard unsulphured dark molasses. Do not use blackstrap molasses as the flavor is too overpowering.
  • Butter — I use room temperature unsalted butter in this recipe. If you use salted butter eliminate the salt listed in the recipe. Room temperature butter should be pliable, but not soft and melty. The temp should be 65°-70°F.

How to Make Gingerbread Cookies

Here’s what the recipe process looks like at each stage. Refer to the recipe card below for measurements and exact instructions.

steps starting gingerbread cookie dough; whisking dry ingredients, creaming butter and sugar, adding molasses.
  • Whisk together the dry ingredients and set aside.
  • Cream the butter with the granulated sugar until light and aerated. Scrape the bowl and beater.
  • Add the molasses.
steps finishing gingerbread cookie dough; mixing in molasses, adding dry ingredients, kneading dough to a disc.
  • Mix until the molasses is incorporated. Scrape the bowl and beater.
  • Add the dry ingredients. The mixture will look crumbly at first.
  • Mix until it comes together.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead it together. Form it into a disc. Wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour before rolling.
gingerbread cookie dough rolled out with cutouts and cookie cutters.
  • Roll the dough 1/4″-1/8″ thick depending on your preferred texture. See the info box below for details.
  • Cut as many cookies as you can. Re-roll the scraps and continue cutting until all the dough is used up.

Soft vs Crisp Gingerbread Cookies

If you want your cookies to have crisp edges with a chewy center roll the dough to 1/4″ thick and bake until the edges are crisp and the center is still a bit soft. If you want all-crisp cookies roll the dough to 1/8″ thick. The thinner cookies will bake crisp throughout. For reference, I rolled the cookies in the photos below closer to 1/8″. See the info box below for baking time guidance.


gingerbread cookies on a tray before and after baking.
  • Arrange the cookies on parchment lined baking sheets. The cookies do not spread much so they can be as close as 1/2″ apart.
  • For softer cookies, bake 1/4″ thick cookies about 4-6 minutes and remove from the oven when the edges are crisp and the center is still soft. For crisp cookies bake 1/8″ thick cutouts about 4-6 minutes.

Gingerbread Cookie Baking Times

The times listed in the recipe are a guideline. The exact baking time will vary based on the cutout shape, exact thickness and temperature of the dough, your baking sheet material, etc. Use the time as a starting point, but read the visual cues to decide when the cookies are ready.

Work Ahead Tips

Gingerbread dough needs to chill before rolling, so it’s a great work-ahead recipe. The dough can be refrigerated for 2-3 days and frozen for a month.

The cutouts can be arranged on a parchment-lined sheet pan and frozen until firm. Transfer the frozen cutouts to a freezer container and freeze for up to a month. No need to defrost before baking. You may need to add a minute or two to the baking time if the cutouts are frozen.

Decorating Gingerbread Cookies

In my opinion, these delicious cookies don’t need any frosting at all. But for the holidays it is fun to dress them up as gingerbread men or other festive shapes.

The traditional frosting for decorating gingerbread cookies is royal icing. This simple egg-white-based frosting dries completely to the touch. You can add sprinkles or shiny dragées to the icing before it sets for a festive touch.

The decorated cookies pictured in this post are easy enough for anyone to try. You will need a piping bag and small round tip to pipe the simple lines you see on my cookies. Find more tips for decorating in my Royal Icing post.

Want little ones to help with decorating? Let them simply ice a cookie with frosting then load it up with sprinkles. They’ll love it.

If you want to use the cookies as tree decorations, use a skewer to poke a small hole at the top of each unbaked cookie. After decorating, tie a loop of ribbon in the hole to use as a tree hanger.

More Spiced Cookies

christmas decorated gingerbread cookies on a white table.

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a decorated gingerbread cookie man standing against a stack of cookies.
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Gingerbread Cookies

Crisp, deeply spiced gingerbread cookies made with plenty of ginger and dark molasses. The egg-free dough rolls out easily and holds its shape, making it perfect for gingerbread men and decorating with royal icing. Roll the dough ¼" thick for cookies with a slightly chewy center, or ⅛" for crisp cookies with a real snap. The exact yield will vary depending on the size of your cutters and how thick you roll the dough.
Prep Time: 45 minutes
Bake Time: 6 minutes
Chilling Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 55 minutes
48 cookies
Start Cooking

Ingredients 

Cookie Dough

  • 10 ounces all purpose flour (2 cups)
  • 1 ½ teaspoons ground ginger
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon table salt
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 6 ounces unsalted butter (room temperature)
  • 4 ounces granulated sugar (½ cup)
  • 4 ounces molasses (⅓ cup)

Decorations (optional)

Instructions

  • In a small bowl, whisk together 10 ounces all purpose flour, ½ teaspoon baking soda, ½ teaspoon table salt, 1 ½ teaspoons ground ginger, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon ¼ teaspoon ground cloves and ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg. Set the bowl aside.
  • In a mixer bowl, cream 6 ounces unsalted butter with 4 ounces granulated sugar until light and fluffy. Scrape the bowl and beater. Add 4 ounces molasses and mix to combine. Scrape the bowl and beater. Add the dry ingredients and mix just until no loose flour remains. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead it together. Chill at least 1 hour before rolling. (See note)
  • Preheat the oven to 375 °F. Line 3 baking sheets with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough to ¼" thick for a slightly chewy cookie or roll to ⅛" thick for a very crisp cookie. Use a cookie cutter to cut as many cookies as you can. Re-roll the scraps and continue cutting until all the dough is used.
  • Arrange the cookies onto the prepared baking sheets, leaving ½" between cookies.
  • Bake until the cookies are just beginning to brown around the edges and the dough is set, about 4-6 minutes depending on the thickness and shape of the cookie. For a softer cookie bake until the edges are set but the center is still a little soft. For a crisp cookie, bake until the center is set. The exact time will vary based on the shape and thickness of the cookies.
  • Cool to room temperature on the baking sheet. Decorate as desired.
  • The cookies will keep in an air tight container for 2 weeks.

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Notes

If measuring the flour by volume use the “dip & sweep” method. That is, dip the measuring cup into the flour bin, overfill it, then sweep away the excess.
At this point the dough can be refrigerated for 2-3 days for frozen for up to a month. Return the dough to room temperature before rolling. 
The cookie cut outs can be frozen on the tray then transferred to freezer bags. Remove the desired number of cookies as you’re ready to bake. The cookies can go straight from the freezer to the oven. You may need an extra minute or two in the oven for frozen cookies.

Storage

The baked cookies will keep in an air tight container for 2 weeks. If you have decorated the cookies, store them with a layer of parchment or wax paper between to preserve the decoration. Baked, undecorated cookies can be frozen for a month. Defrost before decorating.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cookie | Calories: 63kcal | Carbohydrates: 9g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 8mg | Sodium: 37mg | Potassium: 43mg | Fiber: 0.2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 89IU | Vitamin C: 0.002mg | Calcium: 7mg | Iron: 0.4mg
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